ENG524 LESSON 22 CDA and Political Discourse (I) Final Notes-Vuhelpers24

ENG524 LESSON 22 CDA and Political Discourse (I) Final Notes-Vuhelpers24

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ENG524 LESSON NO.22 FINAL TERM QUESTIONS NOTES

Topic-01: What is Political Language?

Q1: What is the connection between language and politics according to Aristotle's perspective?

A1: Aristotle believed that language and politics are intimately linked. He highlighted the human capacity for speech as a defining factor of humans as political animals.

Q2: How does Aristotle differentiate between 'speech' and 'voice'?

A2: Aristotle explains that while 'voice' is possessed by all animals and communicates basic emotions, 'speech' is uniquely human and serves to convey notions of what is useful, harmful, just, and unjust.

Q3: How does language contribute to defining political associations?

A3: Shared perceptions of values, indicated through language, define political associations. Language signifies and communicates what is advantageous or not based on shared perceptions.

Q4: What role does language play in political activity?

A4: Language is fundamental to political activity; it constitutes the doing of politics and is essential for communicating and indicating shared values.

Topic-02: Political Discourse Analysis

Q5: What is political discourse analysis, and what does it focus on?

A5: Political discourse analysis studies discourse in political forums like debates and speeches. It aims to analyze language choices for specific political effects.

Q6: Provide an example of political discourse analysis and its findings.

A6: An example is Roffee's analysis of the Australian government's intervention in Aboriginal communities. It revealed that political rhetoric masked the true intentions of control over the Indigenous population.

Q7: What is a core goal of political discourse analysis?

A7: A core goal is to identify how language choice is manipulated to achieve specific political aims.

Topic-03: Approaches of Political Discourse

Q8: How does political discourse operate indexically?

A8: Political discourse's language choices can implicitly convey political distinctions, such as choosing specific words, accents, or forms of address associated with certain ideologies.

Q9: How does interaction function in political discourse?

A9: Interaction in political discourse signals boundaries, bonding, rank, and role. Verbal interactions like interruptions can imply conflict or cooperation.

Q10: How does political discourse negotiate representations?

A10: Political discourse involves using language to coordinate world conceptions among individuals, assuming shared meanings within a community.

Q11: How do spatial metaphors contribute to political discourse?

A11: Spatial metaphors, like container and path schemas, help represent group concepts and identity, policies, plans, and ideas like 'progress' in political discourse.

Topic-04: Political theory and the nature of politics

Q12: What is political theory, and how is it related to the state?

A12: Political theory is a body of knowledge concerning the state and matters of public concern, involving concepts and generalizations about government, society, and human political capabilities.

Q13: How does political discourse relate to decision-making and deliberation?

A13: Political discourse is inherently deliberative as it involves weighing reasons for or against proposals, even if disagreements are not always resolved.

Q14: How does the existence of a minority language give rise to questions of minority rights?

A14: Minority language existence prompts discussions about protecting language and culture, often leading to questions of minority rights and free expression.

Q15: What role does government support play in the survival of weaker languages?

A15: Weaker languages may require government assistance to survive in areas where stronger languages dominate and potentially drive out weaker ones.